Inside boardrooms and quarterly reviews, executives obsess over key performance indicators: revenue growth, profit margins, net promoter scores, and employee engagement, to name a few. But amid all the dashboards and data, one KPI remains underrepresented: CEO health.
Executive well-being is more than a personal matter. It’s a strategic asset and impactful KPI that shapes performance and potential from the top down. When neglected, it becomes a hidden liability with impactful costs. According to a widely reported Deloitte study, 75% of C-suite leaders have considered leaving their roles for ones that better support their well-being.
When a leader’s physical, mental, or emotional bandwidth is depleted, their decision-making abilities falter, the organizational culture weakens, and loyalty erodes. Health is the invisible infrastructure beneath every board-level priority. Below are three critical domains directly influenced by executive well-being.
1. Decision-Making And Perceived Leadership Effectiveness
The quality of leadership is inseparable from the quality of a leader’s decisions. Yet many executives operate under conditions that steadily erode their cognitive edge: unmitigated stress, fragmented sleep, suboptimal nutrition, and inconsistent physical activity. There’s a difference between mentally existing throughout the day and mentally thriving.
A study published in The Leadership Quarterly found that a one-standard-deviation decline in a CEO’s mental health was associated with a 6% drop in firm performance. The effects extended beyond mood, showing up in slower execution, diminished judgment, and weakened presence. And when a CEO is off their game, the consequences cascade through balance sheets, team dynamics, and investor confidence.
Well-being also communicates before words are spoken. CEOs who run marathons—or engage in other intense physical training, a proxy for cardiovascular fitness and stress resilience—have been linked to greater firm value, stronger M&A outcomes, and more stable stock performance.
2. Connectivity And Talent Optimization
An executive’s habits become organizational norms. Leaders who visibly prioritize recovery, boundaries, and health send a signal far louder than any company memo.
A study in the Transdisciplinary Journal of Management confirmed that health-promoting leadership directly elevates performance by improving employee well-being. And research from Frontiers in Psychology reinforced this, finding that such leadership reduces burnout and increases engagement by creating a climate where people can consistently operate at their best.
Leaders who model strategic energy allocation—whether it’s deliberate recovery, mindful delegation, or strategic disconnection—build teams that are more loyal, more resilient, and more productive. In today’s talent economy, where replacing key performers is both costly and time-consuming, well-being is a KPI that positively impacts numerous organizational metrics.
3. Stakeholder Trust And Company Image
Executives are constantly communicating, even before they speak. Body language, energy levels, facial tension, and vocal tonality all contribute to the perception of confidence, credibility, and control. In high-stakes settings, executive presence precedes executive messaging.
A leader who appears physically depleted or emotionally flat can unintentionally project instability. Stakeholders and investors make micro-judgments long before financial results are released, and in a 24/7 media environment, those impressions travel fast. Markets have historically responded to health-related executive signals.
When Steve Jobs appeared visibly unwell at public events, Apple shares dipped. When Jamie Dimon underwent emergency heart surgery in 2020, JPMorgan’s stock dropped nearly 8%. Both companies eventually rebounded, but the initial response reveals a larger truth: markets react to leadership uncertainty, especially when it stems from health issues. The same principle applies internally. Just as investors respond to perceived stability, teams and stakeholders respond to how leaders communicate under pressure.
Trust isn’t built on flawless execution. It’s shaped by emotional intelligence. A recent study titled “The Trust Dilemma” found that CEOs who expressed personal vulnerability, authentically and strategically, were viewed as more trustworthy by investors. This type of transparency, especially in challenging moments, served as an emotional buffer, improving credibility and confidence. Perception is reality in leadership.
CEO Health: The KPI That Influences All Others
In leadership, it’s not just about what gets done, but how it gets done, and how long it can continue to get done. The infrastructure behind all of it is a leader’s capacity. And that capacity is built through health and well-being. CEO health isn’t just a personal obligation. It’s an organizational driver. Decision-making, team performance, cultural integrity, vision building, and stakeholder trust are all downstream of executive well-being. And unlike market volatility or external risk, CEO health is a variable leaders can fully control.