Silicon Valley Bank had a rather spectacular collapse this week. The bank run was due to a drawdown in venture capital funding, rising interest rates causing an asset/liability mismatch, and the firmās sale of government bonds at an enormous loss to raise capital.
Cutting right to my points ā the three major misconceptions on Silicon Valley Bank that appeared repeatedly on social media this past weekā
1) āThis is 2008 all over againā. This statement is incorrect, but we are having some severe financial dislocations, probably brought on by the Fed keeping interest rates under the inflation rate for such a prolonged period. In 2008, the crisis had to do with the quality of the securities on the banksā balance sheets. The dislocation this month with SVB primarily stems from liquidity, with duration mismatch between the asset and liability side of regional banksā balance sheets. Also, on the word āagainā aboveāfor certain we will continue to have financial crises, however each crisis is different in both big and small ways.
2) āItās another taxpayer bailoutā. Again, incorrect. The FDIC normally covers deposits up to $250K per depositor per institutionāand in SVBās case, the FDIC announced Sunday that it would cover 100% of SVB deposits (which raises other questions about repeatability of this actionāto be discussed at another time). The depositors are paid out of the FDIC insurance fundāwhich is funded by all the banks pro rata, depending upon their deposit sizeāmeaning JPMorgan and Citibank contribute a lot more into the fund than your local bank. Think of this as a philosophy of the survivors paying for the deadā-which was also an underpinning of the actions taken by regulators to quell the 2008 financial crisis.
3) āTheir ESG and Woke policies took SVB outā. Oh, please stop! Silicon Valley Bank was not an outlier in its diversity goals nor its E.S.G. investments. SVB reported it would invest about 8 percent of its assets over the next several years towards small business and community development projects, in line with the 8-15 percent pledged by the largest three banks, JPMorgan, Citibank and Bank of America.