Vivek Acharya, AI Strategist | Author | AI Ethics Assessor | Advancing AI Agents, Process Automation and Responsible AI.
Many enterprise leaders have begun “integrating AI” by adding a chatbot here or an automated report there and calling it digital transformation. But treating AI as a mere feature or bolt-on is like the early days of the web, when companies put brochures online and assumed theyâd “done the internet,” when, in reality, true transformation requires rethinking the foundation. Today, AI is not just another add-onâitâs becoming an architectural layer that will reshape workflows, decisions and products across the board.
In my experience as an AI strategist, the most exciting change is what is called the agentic layer. This means embedding AI agents into software not as gimmicks, but as core parts of how systems function. An AI agent is essentially an autonomous program that can understand goals, make decisions and take action, often across multiple applications.
Instead of waiting for a user to click every button, these agents proactively handle tasks on the userâs behalf. Itâs like moving from software that waits for instructions to software that figures out what needs to be done and does it. The agentic layer is poised to redefine enterprise SaaS by turning our tools into intelligent collaborators.
From Automation To Agency
For decades, âautomationâ in enterprise software meant speeding up well-defined tasks: generating reports faster, syncing data, reducing errorsâessentially, a focus on efficiency. Agency, on the other hand, is about delegation: letting the system not only do the work, but decide what work needs doing and coordinate how to do it. Itâs a subtle but profound shift. Itâs the difference between having a faster tool and having an autonomous assistant.
Unlike rigid RPA scripts that break when a process changes, AI agents can adapt on the fly. If one approach fails, they pause, replan and try again. Weâre moving from software that simply executes commands to software that understands the context.
Real-World AI Agents In Action
On the frontline, marketing teams are using agents to keep up with fast-moving customer behavior. A large retailer, for example, could have an AI agent that monitors trends, drafts campaign ideas and content, routes assets for approval and then pushes campaigns live across channels.
In IT support, teams are putting AI agents inside the helpdesk and letting software handle routine requests. The agent interprets the request, talks to the right systems and closes the loop with the employee. The IT team steps in only for the genuinely tricky issues.
More interesting, though, is whatâs happening in the core systems:
⢠In finance, AI agents are helping close the books and keep accounts clean. For example, platforms such as Workday use AI to read and map supplier invoices, match them to purchase orders and receipts and flag anomalies before they hit the ledger. Some teams also let agents handle cash application, with humans only reviewing exceptions. The payoff is often faster closings and fewer errors.
⢠Procurement is seeing âautonomous spend managementâ emerge. Platforms like Coupa now offer agents that respond to routine supplier questions, help set up sourcing events and even surface new suppliers via natural-language queries. This can result in meaningful reductions in manual effort and cycle time.
⢠Supply chains are becoming more agentic as well. DHL, for example, uses AI-powered agents to monitor shipments globally, spot delays or shortages and suggest alternate routes or suppliers. SAP, meanwhile, has previewed a digital operations assistant that can potentially answer questions like, âHow do we cut manufacturing costs by 5%?â by analyzing data across production, procurement and delivery and proposing specific actions.
The pattern is clear: Across enterprise functions, AI agents are transitioning from pilot projects to practical, everyday co-workers. Of course, turning agents loose on core processes without clear guardrails is risky. In the projects Iâve seen go well, teams defined which actions agents could take autonomously, which required human approval and how exceptions would be reviewed. Treating agents like new team members makes adoption far smoother.
Key Considerations For SaaS Leaders
For SaaS founders, CTOs and product leaders, embracing the agentic layer can be a strategic advantage. Keep these insights in mind as you plan for an AI-driven future:
⢠Making Integration A Priority: An AI agent is only as powerful as the access it has. If your API roadmap is crowded, prioritize the two to three systems where agents could remove the most manual swivel-chair work in the next 12 months. Agents thrive on access to all systems, so break down data silos to give them the context they need to deliver results.
⢠Starting Small And Learning: Begin with a well-scoped, high-value workflow and pilot an AI agent (e.g., a finance close task, a procurement intake process or a tierâone support flow). Early wins will build confidence, and you can refine the approach before scaling up.
⢠Maintaining Oversight And Trust: Autonomy doesnât mean letting the AI run wild. Set guardrails and make the agentâs actions transparent. Oversight will prevent mistakes and help your team build trust in their new AI assistants.
Concluding Thoughts
The rise of the agentic layer signals a new chapter in enterprise software, moving us from SaaS as passive tools to SaaS as active partners in getting work done. In my work, Iâve seen companies that treat AI as a core layer of their business gain agility and insight that set them apart, while those who stick to using AI as a mere add-on risk being left behind.
In the coming years, having AI agents woven into your products and operations could become as standard as having a cloud platform or mobile app is today. The key question for software leaders is how to harness this agentic layer to deliver more value and efficiency.
Done thoughtfully, AI agents can become a true competitive advantage, driving innovation, improving customer experiences and freeing your talent to focus on what matters. Embracing the agentic layer now is an investment in the future of your business, one where software doesnât just serve you, but works alongside you as an intelligent colleague.
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