Topline
Former President Donald Trump was charged with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree over a series of hush money deals prosecutors say the former president made to conceal alleged affairs with three separate women, according to an unsealed indictment that was made public Tuesday, shortly after Trump pleaded not guilty in a surreal arraignment that marks the first-ever criminal prosecution of a former U.S. president.
Key Facts
The Manhattan District Attorneyās Office alleged in a press release that Trump deployed ācatch and killā schemes before and after the 2016 presidential election to conceal three alleged affairs, then āwent to great lengths to hide this conduct, causing dozens of false entries in business records to conceal criminal activity.ā
Trumpās actions amounted to āattempts to violate state and federal election laws,ā the DAās office alleged.
The DAās office cited payments made to adult film star Stormy Daniels weeks before the 2016 election to prevent her from talking about a 2006 affair she says she had with Trump.
The DAās office also alleged that Trump arranged a $30,000 payment to a former Trump Tower doorman in exchange for his silence about a child Trump allegedly had out of wedlock.
In the third instance, prosecutors claimed the Trump Organization attempted to reimburse American Media Inc. (which, at the time, owned the National Enquirer, whose former publisher was a long-time friend of Trumpās) for a $150,000 payment it made to former Playboy model Karen McDougal in exchange for the rights to her story about her alleged affair with Trump, which the tabloid never published.
The 16-page indictment contains limited details about each of the 34 counts of falsifying business records, but notes Trump attempted to ādefraudā and āconcealā another crime in the commission of reach of them.
The indictment and the DAās press release do not name the three women, whose stories have been previously widely reported.
Trump pleaded not guilty to the charges during his arraignment before Manhattan criminal court Judge Juan Merchan just before 3 p.m.
Each Class E felony charge carries a maximum sentence of up to four years in prison, though itās unlikely Trump gets jail time if heās found guilty, according to a law enforcement official who told Yahoo News āno one gets jail time for (Class E felonies) as a first offender.ā
Key Background
The historic indictment was made public on Tuesday moments after Trumpās arraignment, marking a culmination of the Manhattan District Attorneyās four-year probe into Trumpās role in the deal with Daniels. Some of the charges stem from a $130,000 payment Trumpās former lawyer and fixer Michael Cohen made to Daniels just before the 2016 presidential election in exchange for her silence about an affair she said she had with Trump in 2006. The investigation began when Cohenāwho pleaded guilty in 2018 to a set of federal charges stemming from the agreement with Danielsāalleged that he made the payments at Trumpās direction and with his knowledge. Prosecutors were widely expected to pursue misdemeanor charges of falsifying business records against Trump, which carry a maximum sentence of one year in prison, after federal prosecutors alleged in their 2018 case against Cohen that the Trump Organization reimbursed him for the $130,000 payment to Daniels under contracts that falsely specified the services were for legal fees. Experts speculated that the charges would be elevated to felonies if prosecutors could tie them to an intent to commit a second crime.
Tangent
Trump captured the air waves as information slowly trickled out over the past two weeks after the Manhattan District Attorneyās office indicated it was nearing an indictment in the case when prosecutors sought Trumpās testimony. Days after prosecutors requested he appear before the grand jury, Trump wrongly claimed on March 18 that he would be arrested the following Tuesday and urged his supporters to protest. The Manhattan grand jury unexpectedly voted to indict him on Thursday, days before a scheduled April recess and after several previous delays in the proceedings.
Contra
Prior to the charges being made public, experts said the case hinged on shaky legal ground that required prosecutors to prove that Trump not only knew about the deal with Daniels, but also played a role in executing the allegedly fraudulent contracts. Elevating the charges to a felony introduced another uncertain legal question since the secondary charge was expected to stem from a federal violation of campaign finance laws, while the Manhattan DAās case against Trump is at the state level.
Chief Critic
Trumpās attorneys have defended him by attacking the credibility of Cohen, who said he testified twice before the grand jury and met with prosecutors more than 20 times. Cohen pleaded guilty to five federal counts in 2018 in connection with the Daniels deal and pleaded guilty in a separate case of lying to Congress in its investigation of Trumpās ties to Russia. He served prison time in the Daniels case and subsequently lost his law license. Trumpās attorneys have also claimed that Daniels extorted him for the payments. He has denied the affair and alleged the investigation is a politically motivated witch hunt.
What We Donāt Know
Whether prosecutors will land a conviction in the case. Manhattan criminal cases typically take at least a year to go to trial, meaning it could commence at the tail end of the 2024 presidential campaign or after Trumpās potential re-election to the White House. Trumpās lawyer Joe Tacopina said Sunday on CNNās State of the Union that he anticipated making a motion to dismiss the case.
Further Reading
Trump Faces 34 Felony Counts For Falsifying Records, Report Says (Forbes)
First Photos Of Trump In Court Released (Forbes)
Trump Pleads Not Guilty To 34 Counts Of Falsifying Business Records And Conspiracy, Reports Say (Forbes)