NASA has issued a bunch of new high resolution maps to help eclipse-chasers plan where to be for two upcoming solar eclipsesâboth of which are visible in North America.
They show where the Moonâs shadow will cross the U.S. this October and in April 2024 during two very distinct kinds of solar eclipses. Both will cause a very significant partial solar eclipse for the whole of North America, but while the first one offers a view of a âring of fireâ from a narrow path the second one gives something way more preciousâtotality!
Whichever eclipse youâre planning for, know that the closer you are to the center of the eclipse path, the longer each eclipse will last. Each map also includes white lines that indicate how long that eclipse will last at different locations.
Hereâs everything you need to know about these two landmark events:
October 14, 2023: âring of fireâ annular solar eclipse
Best considered a warm-up event, an annular solar eclipse is effectively a nice-looking partial solar eclipse. So it will be very important to wear solar filters to protect eyes. An annular solar eclipse is caused by the Moon looking slightly smaller in the sky than the Sun (because itâs farthest from Earth on its egg-shaped orbit). So it only blocks the middle part of the Sunâhences a ring (annulus).
The 125 miles-wide path of annularity (ring-ness) will go from Oregon through Texas via Nevada, Utah and New Mexico, bringing a maximum five-minute âring of fireâ solar eclipse that will see 90% of the Sun blocked by the Moon.
The path includes a lot of US National Parks, including Crater Lake, Bryce Canyon, and Canyonlands. After exiting the U.S. the âring of fireâ will then visit Mexicoâs Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia and Brazil.
April 8, 2024: total solar eclipse
Although the âring of fireâ will be fun, it will be a minor event compared to the âGreat North American Eclipseâ six months later. A 100 miles wide path of totality will surge across Mexico, the U.S and Canada, bringing a spectacular naked-eye totality lasting as long a 4 minutes 33 seconds.
After bringing totality to Sinaloa, Durango, and Coahuila in Mexico it will be the turn of the US, where Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine will all receive an incredible sightâclear skies allowing. The Moonâs darkest shadow will fall on parts of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland. Here’s where to go watch it.
The last total solar eclipse in the US was the âGreat American Eclipseâ of 2017, though the next one isnât until 2045.
The crossroads of the eclipses
Map geeks will love the fact that the two paths appear to cross. Thereâs little significance to this, though itâs interesting to note than this 100 square miles of Texas Hill Countryâincluding the likes of Bandera, Kerrville, Uvalde and the Frio Riverâwill get a âring of fireâ and totality inside six months.
America is living through a golden age of solar eclipse right nowâbut it wonât last long!
Disclaimer: I am the author of The Complete Guide To The Great North American Eclipse of April 8, 2024 and Editor of WhenIsTheNextEclipse.com
Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.